Ph.D. (City and Regional Planning) University of Pennsylvania   Dissertation: Multidimensional Scaling in Simulation of Location: An Analytic Hierarchy Systems Approach (University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor)

M.A. (City and Regional Planning) University of Pennsylvania

Civil Engineering (Transportation) Carnegie-Melon University

M.Arch. (Environmental Systems) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

B.Arch. (Architecture) Cum Laude, Miami University                American Institute of Architects, Award for Scholarly Pursuit in the Field of Architecture