Trainer Kern Dissertation Final Defense

The College of Education

Announces the Final Examination of

Trainer B. Kern

For the degree of

Doctor of Education

April 5, 2016 at 9:30am

405 Ball Hall, University of Memphis

Memphis, TN

Bachelor of Business Administration, Business, Tennessee State University

Master of Arts in Teaching, Instruction and Curriculum Leadership, The University of Memphis

 

Advisory Committee

Beverly Cross, PhD, Professor, Instruction and Curriculum Leadership, Committee Chair

J. Helen Perkins, EdD, Associate Professor, Instruction and Curriculum Leadership

William Hunter, EdD, Assistant Professor, Instruction and Curriculum Leadership

Louis Franceschini III, PhD, Research Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership

 

Major Field of Study

Instruction and Curriculum Leadership

Period of Preparation: 2004-2016

Comprehensive Examination Passed:  December, 2013

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELEMENTARY TEACHERS’ ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY AND NEED FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, THE LEVEL OF TEACHER SELF-EFFICACY EVIDENCED BY FACULTY AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT OUTCOMES MEASURED SCHOOL-WIDE

Despite the vast existing body of research on professional development and student achievement, little is known about how teachers’ perceptions of professional development relate to other aspects of their classroom effectiveness. This research attempted to link elementary teachers’ assessment of the quality of professional development, need for professional development, and collective teacher efficacy with student achievement at their school. This research also examined the possible influence that teachers’ number of years of experience, and their staying or leaving the teaching profession, have on their perceptions in relationship to student achievement. This quantitative study used secondary data analysis from the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) Working Condition Survey and state achievements tests (2009-2010). The correlation with individual and school-level outcomes showed quality of professional development and collective teacher efficacy as the strongest relationship, though teachers’ perceptions at the school level were linked with student achievement. When teachers were placed in subgroups based on years of teaching and professional development impact on student learning, correlations between quality of professional development scale means, sum of professional development needs, and collective faculty’s efficacy means were statically significant in each subgroup. However, using the Fisher r to z transformation, tests of the difference between two independent variables showed no strength in their relationships. Finally, in terms of their students’ achievement, elementary teachers who remained at their schools outperformed teachers who chose to leave the profession. Future research should focus on which specific types of professional development are essential to classroom teachers’ needs.

Patricia Easley Dissertation Final Defense

The College of Education

Announces the Final Examination of

Patricia Jane Easley

for the degree of

Doctor of Education

April 7, 2016 at 10:00 am

301 Browning Hall, University of Memphis

Memphis, TN

 

Biographical Sketch

Associates of Applied Science, Physical Therapist Assistant, Jackson State Community College

Bachelors of Science, Health, University of Saint Francis

Masters of Science, Health Services Administration, University of Saint Francis

Advisory Committee

Jeffery Wilson, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Leadership, Committee chair

Donna Menke, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership

Wendy Griswold, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership

Colton Cockrum, Ed.D., Director of QEP, Academic Coaching, & Support Services, CARES

Major Field of Study

Higher and Adult Education

Period of Preparation: 2012 – 2016

Comprehensive Examination Passed: November 16, 2015

STANDARDIZED TESTS AND GPA AS PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC SUCCESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT STUDENTS ENROLLED IN PROGRAMS AT

TENNESSEE BOARD OF REGENTS COMMUNITY COLLEGES

 

Abstract

 

Physical Therapist Assistant programs have more applicants than available seats, making them highly competitive programs in which to gain admission. The community colleges that offer these programs are facing unprecedented challenges including the Complete College Agenda, outcomes-based funding, open-enrollment policies and high attrition rates. Given these conditions, a trend is emerging for program directors to institute some sort of standardized testing in order to select applicants whom the programs are most likely to retain and who will ultimately be successful on the licensure exam. This study examines the predictive validity of four standardized tests, the Nelson Denny Reading Assessment (NDRA), the American College Testing (ACT), the Test for Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) and the Health Information Systems Incorporated (HESI). These scores were compared to the predictive validity of the students’ cumulative pre-admission GPAs in order to interpret which academic factor makes a better predictor of student success.  Results from the study indicated the NDRA and the HESI Reading Comprehension tests were the top two predictors of retention and first-time pass success, respectively.  Cumulative pre-admission GPA as a predictor of retention and student success was, overall, not a statistically significant predictor of student success.