Mary Claire Williams Dissertation Final Defense

The College of Education, Health and

Human Sciences

Announces the Final Examination of

Mary Claire Williams

for the degree of

Doctor of Education

March 27, 2015 at 9:30 am

103 Ball Hall, University of Memphis

Memphis, TN

 

Biographical Sketch

Bachelor of Arts, Psychology-Sociology, Birmingham-Southern College

Master of Science, Community Agency Counseling, The University of Memphis

Advisory Committee

Stephen A. Zanskas, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research, Committee chair

Ronnie Priest, Ph.D., Adjunct Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research

Nancy Nishimura, Ed.D., Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research

Lisbeth A. Berbary, Ph.D., Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research

Dewaine Rice, Ed.D., Associate Professor and Assistant Chair and Director of Counseling Programs, Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research

 

Major Field of Study

Counselor Education

Period of Preparation: 2011-2015

Comprehensive Examination Passed: April 2013

 

Coping Strategies as Seen Through the Eyes of Select African-American Female Child Sexual Abuse Survivors

Abstract

Although there is a vast research in child sexual abuse survivors, the literature often focuses on those survivors in the dominant discourse, with scant research on survivors of child sexual abuse within marginalized groups, such as African-American women. Moreover, given the limited amount of research on African-American child sexual abuse survivors and how they “cope” with experience(s) of child sexual abuse often creates an assumption of shared or similar experiences of “coping” as survivors within the dominant discourse. While there may be similarities between African-American female child sexual abuse survivors and those survivors within the dominant discourse, without such information, misperceptions may be made, thus perpetuating dominant beliefs of child sexual abuse survivors and the survivors’ coping strategies. Therefore, based in the need to expose these misconceptions, this qualitative research uses narrative inquiry informed by black feminism in an effort to better understand racial differences as well as individualized coping strategies for child sexual abuse survivors.

Data was collected using unstructured life-story interviews with six individuals who self-identified as female, African-American, and as a child sexual abuse survivor. This research was guided by the following broad questions: 1.) How do coping strategies of African-American women who are survivors of child sexual abuse relate to dominant discourses on coping strategies of child sexual abuse survivors?; 2.) How do African-American women who are survivors of child sexual abuse perceive the usefulness of their individualized coping strategies?; and 3.) Based on the experiences of African-American women who are survivors of child sexual abuse, what recommendations do they have for other child sexual abuse survivors and professionals working with survivors? Using Creative Analytic Practice (CAP), the findings of this study were presented through loosely chronological journal entries and a zine that was constructed from the data in order to illuminate the diverse experience(s), perspectives, and coping strategies of African-American female child sexual abuse survivors. These constructed narratives may sensitize the reader to the experience(s) of and in coping with child sexual abuse that African-American women have been subject to.

Constance Tucker Dissertation Final Defense

The College of Education, Health and

Human Sciences

Announces the Final Examination of

Constance R. Tucker

for the degree of

Doctor of Philosophy

March 31, 2015 at 11:00 am

BH103 Ball Hall, University of Memphis

Memphis, TN

Biographical Sketch

B.A., French/Pre-Med, Washington University in St. Louis

M.A., Student Affairs in Higher Education, University of Iowa

Advisory Committee

Christian Mueller, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Committee Chair, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research, Committee chair

Yeh Hsueh, Ed.D., Associate Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research

Denise Winsor, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research

Vicki Murrell, Ph.D., Instructor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research

Major Field of Study

Educational Psychology

Period of Preparation: 2010 – 2015

Comprehensive Examination Passed: August 2011

The lion’s storyteller: Underrepresented minority students’ use of psychological needs to persist

Abstract

URM students’ educational persistence to health careers is hindered by numerous demographic, social, and motivational barriers. The current study examines how motivational variables, specifically the satisfaction of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, impact URM health students’ educational persistence.   This study assesses (a) what psychological needs are satisfied when URM students participate in supportive academic and social experiences; (b) how need satisfaction supports URM students’ abilities to persist in the face of challenge; and (c) the extent in which previous research and the current study are confirmatory or contradictory? The current qualitative study utilizes storytelling and photo-elicited interview, memo writing, and previous literature to explore five URM students’ experiences as they persist to health careers. Narrative inquiry, semiotics, and constructivist grounded theory meta-analysis were used to develop five case studies, eight study themes, and one meta-analysis. These results provide a more comprehensive view of the URM health student educational persistence experience.