Donnalin Constantin Dissertation Final Defense

The College of Education, Health and

Human Sciences

Announces the Final Examination of

Donnalin Constantin

for the degree of

Doctor of Philosophy

December 12, 2014 at 10:00 am

103 Ball Hall, University of Memphis

Memphis, TN

 

Biographical Sketch

B.Sc., Social Work, The University of the West Indies

M.Sc., Counseling, The University of the West Indies

Advisory Committee

Sara K. Bridges, Ph. D., Associate Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research, Committee chair

Chloe Lancaster, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research

Christian Mueller, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research

Elin Ovrebo, Ph.D. Counseling, Assistant Professor, Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research

Major Field of Study

Counseling Psychology

Period of Preparation:  2010-2015

Comprehensive Examination Passed: August, 2012

The Moderating Impact of Giftedness on the Relationship between Existential Anxiety, Authenticity and Depression in College Students.

The present study investigated whether the experience of existential anxiety influenced depression in the presence of authenticity and whether the experience was the same for identified gifted and non-identified gifted college students. The exploratory study sought to examine these relationships in the context of emerging adulthood among a sample of 207 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 years, from a mid-sized urban university in the southern United States. Results indicated that influences of existential anxiety and authenticity on depression were not significantly different for students identified as gifted compared with the non-identified gifted. In addition, constructs associated with giftedness (overexcitability and grades) added to the influences of existential anxiety and authenticity on depression. For this sample, anxiety associated with emptiness/meaninglessness and guilt/condemnation was found to have significant associations with depression. Findings suggest that a more profound understanding of the interaction of giftedness and depression is needed and that clinical services to gifted students may need to be tailored to account for their emotional and cognitive complexities and other psychological hypersensitivities. Also, the role of authenticity as a buffer against depression should be considered in both in therapeutic interventions with students and in general, with interpersonal relationships. Finally, existential anxiety is established as being an integral part of the experience of depression. More empirical research into the relationship between existential anxiety, authenticity and depression is needed.

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