Dec
03
2013

Slavery and How It Influence the Society and Economy of the Southern Colonies

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The Southern colonies depended on slaves whether it was for the economy, society, or their own personal needs. Southerners who did not have slaves still depended on them just on the soul fact that they were beneath them and made them feel better about their place in society. The economy in the south depended on slavery for the cotton growing areas and slave trading. Slavery has played a huge role in the Southern Colonies in developing economical and society choices in the 1600s-1800s.
Southern society mirrored European society in many ways. When slavery originated it was made up of indentured servants, yeomen, and the wealthy plantation owners. Indentured servants were mostly from England and came over to America around 1630-1660. They were fairly young and most were not married. Their contract lasted about four to seven years and trading the servants in the south came into play around 1620-1770. The yeomen population consisted of families that held small areas of land that they used to cultivate to produce goods; these families were a non slaveholding population. They typically lived in areas like the Appalachians and Ozark Mountains. The wealthy plantation owners were families that were slave owners. They made their money by making the slaves to do their work and get much profit in return. Their population was only about 1,700 but was the highest class in the southern colonies.
Slavery played a role in all the southern colonies. It affected them in either a positive way or negative way. Slavery affected the yeomen in a negative way, because the yeomen were only able to produce a small amount of crops whereas the slaves that belong to the wealthy plantation owners were able to produce a mass amount, leaving the yeomen with very little profit. Even though the yeomen believed they could create a future for themselves and their families by farming and other agricultural opportunities, slavery came about they were in turmoil. The wealthy plantation owners were using this for their benefit; they were able to pay the slaves very little in exchange for the mass amount of crops they could produce. Slavery worked in a very positive way for the plantation owners.
Southern society was changing itself according to the needs of slavery because the southern economy was the foundation. This being said the numbers of slaves were rapidly increasing because of the rise of King Cotton in the lower south. The cotton area of the lower south were using slaves and depending on them much more than the upper south was with the tobacco kingdom. To keep up with the lower south, the upper south starting focusing more slave trade to help build their framings. It is important to recognize the diversity between plantation society and a farming slave-trading region.
The slave prices were increasing and due to high demands in the lower south, the upper south was failing with the tobacco kingdom. Since the upper south was failing, slave trade took off. The slave trade did help the upper south but there were many flaws. The slave rate was on its last legs of importance in the upper south meaning it had a weaker grip on civic loyalty than in the cotton states. This made the upper south divided on what their future held. They didn’t know whether their future was with the Deep South’s plantation economy or within the growing free-labor system just north of the south.
The lower south had advances like the warm climates and the cotton gin. Although many farmers could not afford the cotton gin it was a huge help to the crops. Regardless of the achievements the cotton kingdom did not carry a consistently of steady wealth to the lower south.
Despite the flaws of slavery in the south it had a necessary effect on society and its economy. Many African Americans came over to theUnited States as slaves and soon would be a part of our country. Slavery played a huge role in our history and madeAmerica what it is today.America is afree state and continues to learn from our mistakes and findings.

 

208 thoughts on “Slavery and How It Influence the Society and Economy of the Southern Colonies”

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  44. The influence of slavery on the society and economy of the Southern colonies is a significant and complex topic in American history. Slavery played a central role in shaping the social structure and economic foundation of the Southern colonies during the 1600s-1800s.

    The Southern economy heavily relied on slavery, particularly in the cotton-growing regions and slave trading. Slaves were essential for cultivating and harvesting cash crops such as cotton, which became a lucrative commodity. This economic dependence on slavery led to the expansion of plantations and the concentration of wealth among plantation owners, who relied on slave labor to maximize their profits.

    In terms of Southern society, there was a stark divide between the different social classes. The wealthy plantation owners, who owned large numbers of slaves, formed the highest class. They benefited greatly from the labor of enslaved individuals, as they could exploit their work and generate significant profits. On the other hand, the yeomen, who were non-slaveholding farmers, faced challenges due to the economic advantages enjoyed by plantation owners. The yeomen struggled to compete with the mass production of crops by slave labor and often had limited profits.

    Slavery had both positive and negative impacts on different segments of Southern society. While the wealthy plantation owners benefited economically, the yeomen experienced disadvantages and felt the effects of economic inequality. Slavery not only shaped the economic landscape but also influenced social dynamics, as Southern society adapted to accommodate the institution of slavery.

    The reliance on slavery varied between different regions of the Southern colonies. The lower South, with its cotton-growing areas, became increasingly dependent on slaves due to the rise of King Cotton. In contrast, the upper South, centered around the tobacco industry, focused more on slave trading to support its agricultural endeavors. This diversity in reliance on slavery resulted in distinct social and economic dynamics between plantation society and regions involved in slave trading.

    Although slavery played a crucial role in the Southern colonies, it is important to acknowledge its flaws and the negative impact it had on enslaved individuals. The increasing demand for slaves led to the rise of the slave trade, and tensions arose within the upper South as its grip on civic loyalty weakened. Moreover, despite the economic advances in the lower South, such as the cotton gin, the wealth distribution remained inconsistent and did not guarantee steady prosperity.

    Slavery’s legacy in America is a complex and deeply rooted part of our history. While it shaped the development of the Southern colonies and played a significant role in the nation’s economic growth, it also resulted in profound social and human rights challenges. Recognizing and learning from this history is essential as we continue to strive for a more just and inclusive society.

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  46. Thank you for sharing your insights on slavery and its influence on the society and economy of the Southern Colonies. It is indeed a significant and complex topic in American history. Slavery played a central role in the Southern colonies, with the economy relying heavily on slave labor, particularly in cotton-growing areas. The plantation owners, who constituted the highest class in the region, benefited from the labor of slaves and amassed considerable profits.

    However, it’s important to acknowledge that slavery had negative implications as well. Yeomen, who were non-slaveholding families with small plots of land, struggled to compete with the large-scale production of wealthy plantation owners. Slavery created a stark economic disparity, with the plantation owners reaping significant profits while limiting opportunities for others.

    The expansion of slavery in the Southern colonies was driven by the growing demand for cotton, particularly in the lower South. The upper South, initially focused on tobacco cultivation, started to engage in slave trade to keep up with the lower South’s cotton production. This led to divisions within the upper South, as it grappled with the future of its economy and loyalty.

    Although slavery had flaws and faced growing criticism, it undeniably shaped the society and economy of the Southern Colonies. Many African Americans were forcibly brought to the United States as slaves, contributing to the country’s history and eventual transformation. Today, the United States is a free state that continues to learn from its past, recognizing the impact of slavery and working towards a more inclusive and equal society.

    Thank you for shedding light on this significant aspect of American history and emphasizing the importance of learning from our mistakes and striving for progress.

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